Unlike a spreadsheet, Airtable fields (columns) have specific "types" that allow you to store rich content in each record. For example, a table can contain records (rows) with attachments, long text notes, checkboxes, and links to records in another table.
With all of these different field types, you can configure a table to perfectly fit your needs! You configure the field type in the field customization menu.
Here's a brief overview of each field type you can use to make the perfect table for your use case:
Formula, lookup, rollup, and other computed fields
A linked record field is a powerful way to link together related tables in a base. Linked record fields contain blue tokens that represent links to other records. Clicking on one of the links will bring up information from a record in another table (or the same table).
A linked record field is a requirement for many of the advanced field types, like lookup, count, and rollup. To learn more about this field type, read the article on linked record fields.
A single line text field accepts a single line of text for each cell. You can put any text value you want into each cell.
The single line text field is best for short, unique pieces of text, such as the names of your friends, the names of your cats, or the names of your friends' cats. If you notice that you're repeating the same text values frequently in a column, you may want to consider using a single select, multiple select, or linked record field.
A long text field is great when you need to keep notes or multiple lines of text in each record. You can enter new lines into a long text field, and even @mention a collaborator inside the text.
Expanding a long text field (which you can do by clicking the expand cell button or by using the keyboard shortcut ShiftSpace) gives you plenty of room:
An attachment field allows you to attach multiple files directly to your Airtable records. If the file is an image, the cell will show thumbnails of the files you've attached.
Attachment fields work very well with gallery view, a view designed to showcase attachments on large cards. For more information on gallery view, please read the gallery view support article.
Viewing attachments
Expand the cell with the circular expand cell button to see even larger versions of the thumbnails.
For most document attachments, you'll see a preview thumbnail of the document as well.
Clicking on an attachment preview will open up a full screen lightbox attachment browser that will allow you to view every attachment in the cell. You can use the left and right arrow keys to quickly page through all the attachments in a single cell.
Uploading attachments
To upload an attachment to a cell in an attachment field, you can click the plus (+) button on the cell to which you'd like to add an attachment, or click on the Attach file button in the expanded cell.
This will bring up a file uploader dialog which will let you upload attachments from a variety of different sources.
You can also drag and drop attachments onto a cell, expanded cell, or into the file uploader dialog.
Reordering attachments
You can reorder your attachments from the expanded cell view by clicking and dragging.
The lightbox view also supports reordering by clicking and dragging the thumbnails at the bottom of the screen.
Renaming attachments
To rename an attachment, click the pencil icon while in the expanded cell view or the lightbox view. The pencil icon appears in the expanded cell view when you mouse over an attachment thumbnail, and at in the bottom left of the screen while in lightbox view.
Removing attachments
To remove an attachment, use the trash bin icon while in the expanded cell view or the lightbox view. The trash bin icon appears in the expanded cell view when you mouse over an attachment thumbnail, and at in the bottom left of the screen while in lightbox view.
A checkbox field is useful for true/false values within a record. For example, a task tracking base might have a checkbox field called "Done" that you can check off when a task is complete.
When your cursor is over a checkbox cell, you can hit enter to check/uncheck it. Alternatively, you can click on the cell to check/uncheck.
Users on Airtable Pro plans can change the style of the checkbox symbol from the default green check.
A single select field is ideal when you want to be able to select a single option from a preset list of options. When you edit a cell in a single select field, you will be presented with an autocomplete menu. You can select the desired option from the dropdown menu, or type to narrow down the list of options.
You can add, remove, and edit select options in the field customization menu.
You can also reorder the select options from within the field configuration menu by clicking and dragging on the reorder icons, which appear when you mouse over the left-hand side of each select option.
You can also create a new select option without going to the field configuration menu by typing in the name of the option you'd like to create and selecting the "+ Create a new option named" button.
If you find yourself wishing that you could store additional information related to each select option, consider converting the single select field into a linked record field. Then, you can have a full record for each option.
On the Airtable free plan, you can choose from 7 different colors for your select tokens. On the Airtable Pro plan, you can choose from 40 different colors! Interested in upgrading to Pro to get more colors? Check out our pricing page!
A multiple select field is similar to a single select field; it allows you select predetermined options from a list. Unlike a single select field, however, you can select as many options as you'd like per cell.
When you edit a cell in a single select field, you will be presented with an autocomplete menu. You can select the desired option from the dropdown menu, or type to narrow down the list of options.
Each select option is displayed as a small token that can be removed by clicking the x.
You can reorder your multiple select options from within an expanded cell by clicking and dragging.
You can add, remove, and edit select options in the field customization menu.
You can change the order of the options as they appear in the field customization menu by clicking and dragging on the reorder icons, which appear when you mouse over the left-hand side of each select option.
As with single select, if you find yourself wanting to keep track of more things related to each select option, consider converting the multiple select field into a linked record field. Then, you can have a full record's worth of information for each option.
On the Airtable free plan, you can choose from 7 different colors for your select tokens. On the Airtable Pro plan, you can choose from 40 different colors! Interested in upgrading to Pro to get more colors? Check out our pricing page!
The collaborator field lets you refer to a workspace or base collaborator in a cell. It automatically creates a drop-down list of the people with whom your base is shared.
When someone adds you to a cell, you'll receive a notification that you were added. You can toggle this feature in the field customization settings.
For more detailed information about the collaborator field, please read the Collaborator field type article.
A date field allows you to easily enter a date and optionally a time into a cell. When editing a date time, you will be presented with a calendar widget that makes it easy to select a specific date.
In the field customization menu, you can select a date format by clicking the Date format dropdown menu.
A date field can also store a timestamp (in 12- or 24-hour format) by checking the Include a time field box.
The duration field is a field type intended for use with time durations measured in minutes, seconds, or milliseconds. (If you want to store a time duration measured in hours, days, or other larger units, use a regular number field.)
There are five formatting options available for duration fields.
- h:mm - for hours and minutes, e.g. 1:23
- h:mm:ss - for minutes and seconds, e.g. 3:45, or hours, minutes, and seconds, such as 1:23:40
- h:mm:ss.s - for minutes, seconds, and deciseconds, e.g. 3:45.6, or hours, minutes, seconds, and deciseconds, such as 1:23:40.0
- h:mm:ss.ss - for minutes, seconds, and centiseconds, e.g. 3:45.67, or hours, minutes, seconds, and centiseconds, such as 1:23:40.00
- h:mm:ss.sss - for minutes, seconds, and milliseconds, e.g. 3:45.678, or hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds, such as 1:23:40.000
For more information on formatting durations and using durations with formulas, please see this article.
A phone number field will format a 10-digit string of numbers as a US/Canada phone number, in the form (XXX) XXX-XXXX.
Phone number fields are particularly advantageous on mobile, where you'll be presented with a specific phone keyboard when editing the phone number. You can also tap buttons to call or text that number.
A email field is intended to store a single email address in each cell. Clicking on an email address within an email field will open up your computer's native email client with the To: field addressed to the email you just clicked on.
A URL field is intended to store a single URL in each cell. Clicking on a URL will bring you to that URL.
A number field will only accept a number value. You can customize the formatting of your number field to display integers or decimals. For decimal values, you can specify the number of significant digits. You can allow negative numbers by turning on the Allow negative numbers toggle.
For more on how to use number fields, please see this article.
A currency field is a specific type of number field that formats the number as a currency amount. You can specify a currency symbol (the default symbol is $), the number of significant digits, and whether or not to allow negative currency amounts.
A percent field is a specific type of number field that formats the number as a fraction of 100 with a percent sign (%). You can customize the precision of the percentage and choose to whether or not to allow negative numbers.
For more on how to use percent fields, please see this article.
The rating field allows you to rate your records for the purposes of ranking or quality assessment. From the field customization menu, you can set the maximum rating allowed (from 1 to 10). Users on Airtable Pro plans can also change the style of the field's rating symbol from the default yellow star.
When you hover your cursor over a cell in a rating field, it will show the maximum number of symbols in gray. To give a rating or change a rating, simply click the appropriate number of symbols. (You can also type in the corresponding number on your keyboard to set the number of symbols.)
To clear the rating in a cell, click on the symbol representing the current number of symbols (or type 0 on your keyboard).
If you use the mobile Airtable client, then you can use the camera in your mobile device to scan several types of barcodes and QR codes.
While you cannot scan barcodes directly into the desktop version of Airtable, any barcodes scanned in the mobile version will appear in the web client, and can be altered manually from there.
The full list of barcode types that the barcode field supports is:
- UPCE
- Code39
- EAN13
- EAN8
- Code93
- Code128
- PDF417 (Macro)
- PDF417
- QR (numeric, alphanumeric, byte/binary, Kanji)
- Aztec
- Code39Mod43
- Interleaved2of5
- ITF14
- DataMatrix
- Semacode
- UPC-A 1D
Computed fields: 
Formula, 
Rollup, 
Lookup, 
Count, 
Created Time, Last Modified Time, 
Autonumber
Computed fields (columns) are special field types where the values in the field are computed by Airtable automatically, rather than directly edited by users. These can be fields that allow you to compute a value based on values in other fields (like formula, lookup, count, and rollup) or fields that will return the same values independently of other fields in the table or user actions (like autonumber or created time).
To learn more about these computed field types, please read the Guide to formula, lookup, rollup, and other computed fields.